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Python Panels

This page presents specifics about working with Python Panels.

General instructions for creating Python and JavaScript Panels are here.

When writing a Python Panel, you can use all of the standard data science Python modules, including: comet_ml, matplotlib, numpy, pandas, scikit-learn, seaborn, and scipy.

A simple Python Panel

Get a feel for Python Panels with this simple example.

Enter the following code in the Code tab:

from comet_ml import ui

ui.display("My first Python Panel!")

Click Run to display the output in the Panel Preview area on the right-hand side.

To display items on the Panel canvas, you need to import the comet_ml.ui library, and call ui.display(). See ui for addition details on comet_ml.ui.display().

Info

Python Panels do not automatically update with new experiments nor upon receiving new logged metrics. This is by design, as your Python Panel may be expensive to compute, and you may not wish to have it automatically refresh whenever new data is received.

See more examples on Python Panels.

Python SDK methods for Python Panels

API, ui, and APIExperiment classes in the Python SDK provide methods that you can call in your Pyton Panels code.

API

The Comet API class includes a number of methods that are only available within Python Panels:

  • API.get_panel_options: The Panel options can be edited when in the Options tab of the Panel Code editor, and set when you are adding a Panel instance to a View.
  • API.get_panel_experiment_keys: This will return a list containing all of the current Experiment keys. Specifically:

    • If on a Project View, the Experiment keys from the visible experiment table page.
    • If a filter is set, all of the matching Experiments.
    • If a filter is set for this Panel, the matching Experiments.
  • API.get_panel_experiments: Like the API.get_experiment_keys() method, but returns a list of APIExperiments rather than just their keys.

  • API.get_panel_project_id: Get Project ID. That information can be useful to retrieve other Project-level information.
  • API.get_panel_project_name: Get Project name. That can be useful in creating report-like Panels.
  • API.get_panel_workspace: Get Workspace name. That can be useful in creating report-like Panels.
  • API.get_panel_metrics_names: Get the names of all metrics logged for all experiments in this Project.

ui

The Comet ui methods can be used within Python Panels to control the rendering of Panels. ui contains three sets of methods:

  • Display methods: To visualize different kinds of Python objects on the Panel canvas area
  • Widgets methods: To add interactivity to Panels through elements that have a GUI representation
  • Utility methods: To update the styling of Panels

Examples:

To use comet_ml.ui, you need only import it:

from comet_ml import ui

choice = ui.dropdown("Choose one:", ["A", "B", "C"])
ui.display("You picked", choice)

APIExperiment

The Comet APIExperiment methods can be used within Python Panels. All get_* methods in this class are available in Python Panels. Here are some of the main ones:

  • APIExperiment.get_asset: Get an asset.
  • APIExperiment.get_asset_list: Get a list of assets associated with the Experiment.
  • APIExperiment.get_metadata: Get the metadata associated with this Experiment.
  • APIExperiment.get_metrics: Get all of the logged metrics.
  • APIExperiment.get_metrics_summary: Return the Experiment metrics summary.
  • APIExperiment.get_model_asset_list: Get an Experiment model's asset list by model name.

Make the most of Python Panels

Apply the following guidelines as you create and refine your Python Panels.

Check your browser

  • You may have to open your browser's web development view to see additional errors.
  • If a Panel is reporting an error, it could be caused by using an unsupported browser. Currently Python Panels is known to work under the following browsers:
    • Chrome, version 71.0 and greater
    • Firefox, version 70.0 and greater
    • Edge, version 80 and greater

Note that using print will display items in the Console area (bottom, right-hand corner). This is very useful for debugging.

Use standard Python modules

Python Panels allows you to use many other Python support modules, including:

asciitreeatomicwritesattrs
beautifulsoup4bleachcloudpickle
cssselectcyclercytoolz
decoratordistlibdocutils
freesasafutureglpk
html5libJinja2imageio
iniconfigjedijoblib
kiwisolverlibiconvlibxml
libxsltlibyamllxml
markdownMarkupSafemicropip
mnemore-itertoolsmpmath
msgpacknetworkxnlopt
nosenumcodecsoptlang
packagingparsopatsy
pluggypyPygments
pyparsingpyrtlpytest
python-dateutilpython-satpytz
pywaveletspyyamlregex
retryingsetuptoolssix
soupsievestatsmodelsswiglpk
sympytoolztraits
typing-extensionsuncertaintieswebencodings
xlrdytzarr
zlib

To use a Python package that is not listed here, contact us through our Slack channel -- there might be an easy solution.

Make Python Panels efficient

Python Panels run in the browser rather than from a server. That has a number of implications. First, there is a slight overhead to load the libraries needed to execute Python code in the browser. Typically, this delay only occurs when required, typically once per Project or Experiment view. Note also, that Python Panels can use more memory than usual.

To create responsive Python Panels, it is suggested you:

  • Limit the number of modules loaded.
  • Limit the number of requests (for example, api.get_ calls).
  • Limit the amount of information displayed.

The following Python modules are known to require significant load times:

  • matplotlib (medium load time)
  • pandas (large load time)
  • plotly.express (large load times, as it requires pandas)

Know the limitations

  • Python Panels do not automatically update with new Experiments, nor upon receiving new logged metrics. This is by design, as your Python Panel may be expensive to compute, and you may not wish to have it automatically refresh whenever new data is received.
  • These are the supported widget types.
  • Line numbers in Python's tracebacks are off. See your web browser's console for current line numbers.
  • Pandas' DataFrame.style is not available.
  • Vega and Altair are not available (they are still under development).

If you find any additional limitations or have a request, let us know.

Learn more

Dec. 19, 2023